Apart from the seven Councillors, the following officials also attend the meetings: During the meetings, the Councillors address each other formally (e.g. [19] If a councillor leaves office for health reasons, they may receive this pension even if their length of service was less than three years. The ERC's grants operate on a 'bottom-up' basis without predetermined priorities. The Commission is composed of the College of Commissioners from 27 EU countries. Each Federal Councillor heads a government department, much like the ministers in the governments of other countries. However, the Council has always maintained that secrecy is necessary to arrive at consensus and to preserve the collegiality and political independence of the individual Councillors. "[19], Serving federal councillors "enjoy a certain number of special benefits, from free telephone contracts to a chauffeur-driven car for official business, a courtesy car for personal use or the use of federal planes and helicopters for official business trips. WebThe official directory of the European Union Search More Options Less Options. The empty string is the special case where the sequence has length zero, so there are no symbols in the string. Ignazio Cassis has been the incumbent officeholder since 1 January 2022. Once elected, Councillors remain members of their political parties, but hold no leading office with them. (pro rata for projects of shorter duration). WebThe Federal Council (German: Bundesrat, French: Conseil fdral, Italian: Consiglio federale, Romansh: Cussegl federal) is the executive body of the federal government of the Swiss Confederation and serves as the collective head of state and government of Switzerland. The president of the European Council serves a term of two and a half yearsrenewable onceand functions as the face of the EU in policy matters. For elections to the Federal Council, candidates are usually helped by a high degree of fluency in German, French and Italian. At the 1999 Swiss referendums, the Constitution was changed to require an equitable distribution of seats among the cantons and language groups of the country, without setting concrete quotas. After liberal regional SVP/UDC groups including Federal Councillors Widmer-Schlumpf and Samuel Schmid founded a new Conservative Democratic Party, the SVP/UDC was left in opposition for the first time since 1929, but returned into the Council with the election of Ueli Maurer on 10 December 2008, who regained the seat previously held by Schmid, who had resigned. The presidency of the Council of the European Union[1] is responsible for the functioning of the Council of the European Union, which is the co-legislator of the EU legislature alongside the European Parliament. Cultivation takes place at multiple levels due to the sloping terrain. The opportunities include: Rotating presidency of the Council of Ministers, Presidency of the Council of the European Union. Decisions to be taken by the Council are always prepared by the responsible department. Each member of the Federal Council also has the right to a first-class SBB GA travelcard (also in retirement). The language makeup of the Council as of 2022 is four German-speakers, two French-speakers and one Italian-speaker. 2019: After 1900, the overwhelming majority of the Federal Councillors had an academic education. In 1975 the European Regional Development Fund was created to address regional economic disparities and to provide additional resources to Europes most deprived areas. The European Council is made up of theheads of state or government of all EU countries, the European Council President, and theEuropean Commission President. Start writing your proposal. The region boasts 300 days of sunshine annually, and its altitude ensures only small changes in temperate throughout the year (mild winters and cool summers). A broader set of indicators, which also build on numerous EU WebThe European Council (informally EUCO) is a collegiate body that defines the overall political direction and priorities of the European Union.It is composed of the heads of state or government of the EU member states, the President of the European Council, and the President of the European Commission.The High Representative of the Union for Foreign Three successive presidencies are known as presidency trios. Formally, a string is a finite, ordered sequence of characters such as letters, digits or spaces. This allows new member states to hold the presidency sooner and helps old member states pass their experience to the new members. The Commission has shared its agenda-setting role with the European Council (not to be confused with the Council of Europe, an organization that is not an EU body), which consists of the leaders of all member countries. The SEA also required the communitys economic policies to incorporate provisions for the protection of the environment, and it provided for a common research and technological-development policy, which was aimed primarily at funding transnational research efforts. The olive groves of the Nikolarakis family are found throughout the region of Kalamafka. Mrs. Sommaruga, Mr. Berset), even though they are on first name terms with each other. Federal councillors receive an annual salary of CHF 445,000 (about EUR 416,000 / USD 451,000), plus another CHF 30,000 annually for expenses. [10] In urgent situations where a Council decision cannot be made in time, they are empowered to act on behalf of the whole Council. The process of involving all major political movements of Switzerland into the responsibility of government continued during the first half of the 20th century. It meets in the west wing of the Federal Palace in Bern. Download . From January 2019 until December 2022, non-academics featured a majority: 1. [16] In practice, therefore, Councillors serve until they decide to resign and retire to private life, usually after three to five terms of office. However, an additional 1 million can be made available to cover eligible start-up costs for researchers moving from a third country to the EU or an associated country and/or the purchase of major equipment and/or access to large facilities and/or other major experimental and field work costs. Together, the 27 Members of the College are the Commission's political leadership during a 5-year term. In fact, they usually maintain a certain political distance from the party leadership, because under the rules of collegiality, they will often have to publicly promote a Council decision which does not match the political conviction of their party (or of themselves). 1854: First (of only four so far) sitting Federal Councillor not to be reelected. On 30 November 2022 the Committee on Foreign Affairs will hold a hearing on the Global Gateway and the Indo-Pacific region. It rotates among the member states of the EU every six months. This group of states is known as the eurozone or, officially, the euro area, and includes about 340 million citizens as of 2019. 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The Single European Act (SEA), which entered into force on July 1, 1987, significantly expanded the EECs scope. In such cases, Parliament can also suspend the Councillor in office (but not actually remove them).[21]. Asterisk: Head of government is also head of state. The ECJ has established two important legal doctrines. After the election is concluded, the winner holds a short speech and accepts or refuses the office of Federal Councillor. To advise the Commission and the Council of Ministers on a broad range of social and economic policies, the treaty created an Economic and Social Committee. This is done to separate the items on the agenda from the person promoting them. This page was last edited on 11 December 2022, at 15:44. The oath of office is then taken, even then the regular term of office only begins a few weeks later, on 1st January. In effect, they are expected to publicly support all decisions of the Council, even against their own personal opinion or that of their political party. ERC grants support projects carried out by an individual researcher who can employ researchers of any nationality as team members. Article 16(9) of the Treaty on European Union provides: The Presidency of Council configurations, other than that of Foreign Affairs, shall be held by Member State representatives in the Council on the basis of equal rotation, in accordance with the conditions established in accordance with Article 236 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union. In addition to the panel members (who act as generalists), the ERC evaluations rely on input from remote experts external to the panel, called referees. In that and other respects, the Council operates like a board of directors of a major corporation. Host Institution WebThree European Union schemes of geographical indications and traditional specialties, known as protected designation of origin (PDO), protected geographical indication (PGI), and traditional specialities guaranteed (TSG), promote and protect names of agricultural products and foodstuffs. While the entire Federal Council is responsible for leading the federal administration of Switzerland, each Councillor heads one of the seven federal executive departments. Every adult Swiss citizen is eligible (and could even be elected against his own will), but in practice, only members of Parliament or more rarely, members of cantonal governments, are nominated by the political parties and receive a substantial number of votes. Contact: /**/ , [emailprotected] 0030-28410-26084, 0030-6972236082. WebTHE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in particular Article 114 thereof, composition, size and design of the EU trust mark for qualified trust services. In due course, the CVP received its second seat in 1919 with Jean-Marie Musy, while the BGB joined the Council in 1929 with Rudolf Minger. Webadopts the annual EU budget - jointly with the European Parliament; Composition. While Councillors can draw on an Army security detail if they need personal protection (in particular during official events), it is more usual to encounter them without any escort at all in the streets, restaurants and tramways of Bern,[17] and Ueli Maurer was known to use the bicycle on most days from his apartment in Mnsingen to the Federal Palace in Bern. The governmental balance was changed after the 2003 elections, when the SVP/UDC was granted a Council seat for their leader Christoph Blocher that had formerly belonged to the CVP/PDC's Ruth Metzler. The European Council is made up of the heads of state or government of all EU countries, the European Council President, and the European Commission President. The members of the Federal Council are elected for a term of four years by both chambers of the Federal Assembly sitting together as the United Federal Assembly. Extensions of eligibility are possible in several cases. Eventually the German elections took place in 2005 due to a loss of confidence vote, but the re-arrangement remained. They are also given personal security, which is often very discreet. The presidency is not an individual, but rather the position is held by a national government. Extensions of eligibility are possible in several cases. The Council also meets regularly in conclave to discuss important topics at length; it annually conducts what is colloquially referred to as its "field trip", a day trip to some attractions in the President's home canton. Download . The ERC Starting Grant could be for you. The current trio (20222023) is made up of France (JanuaryJune 2022), Czech Republic (JulyDecember 2022) and Sweden (JanuaryJuly 2023). 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