The Tongass is the largest National Forest in the country. Reservation Rules. Three Alaska Native nations live in Southeast Alaska: the Tlingit, Haida, and Tsimshian. LockA locked padlock Tongass National Forest, forest region and wilderness area in southeastern Alaska, U.S. Help defend the towering old-growth trees of the Tongass National Forest from clearcutting. The Tongass National Forest of Southeast Alaska is home to part of the Emerald Edge the largest intact temperate rainforest remaining on Earth. It is accessible by boat or floatplane and is a popular cabin for Sea Kayakers to use as a base for trips in Misty Fjords. [28], In October 2019, the Trump administration instructed federal officials to reverse the limits of tree cutting at the request of Alaska's top elected officials, including Senator Lisa Murkowski and Governor Michael J. Dunleavy. Your support will power our science, education, advocacy and on-the-ground conservation efforts. . It covers a large section of the panhandle, extending from the Gulf of Alaska to the state's border with Canada's British Columbia. Timber harvest in Southeast Alaska consisted of individual handlogging operations up until the 1950s, focusing on lowlying areas and beach fringe areas. An official website of the THE TONGASS NATIONAL FOREST. Ketchikan Paddles & Propellers Boat & Kayak Tour 6. Tongass National Forest stretches along 11,000 miles of coastline. [34][36] Tourism supports over 10,000 jobs in the Tongass National Forest, with about 10% being related to fishing activities.[35]. Tongass National Forest is a 17 million acre park located in Alaska, covering at least 80% of Alaska's southeast region. Our email newsletter shares the latest programs and initiatives. It still provides food securitydeer, moose, salmon, berries, our medicines. Geography. connected to the .gov website. From largest to smallest they are the Forrester Island Wilderness, the Saint Lazaria Wilderness, and the Hazy Islands Wilderness. In a move that reverses a Trump administration decision to lift restrictions on logging and road-building, the Biden administration announced on 15 July 2021 that it would end large-scale, old-growth timber sales in the Tongass National Forest. And at 16.7 million acres, covering most of Alaska's . Lichens are neither plant nor animal, instead they are a small organism with a lot to say about air quality. Yet these same, productive stands are also the most important for fish, wildlife, and ecosystem integrity. Whale watching is a popular tourist activity which can be done on designated tours on charter boats or on the ferries along the Alaska Marine Highway where staff help point out wildlife to passengers along the way. Tongass National Forest: 68,000 km 2 (26,000 sq mi) United States: Rainforest of Xishuangbanna: 19,223 km 2 (7,422 sq mi . Conservation is at a critical juncture. The first nations include the Tlingit, Haida, and Tsimshian. Of all the old growth in the forest, no more than 11% of the remaining area will ever be harvested. USA hard questions 35%. Explore, renew, and refresh among the islands and along the coastline and take home exciting memories of adventures in Alaska. January 19, 1968", "Important Alaska Native settlement case started as grassroots movement", "Stein v. Barton, 740 F. Supp. The Tongass National Forest has its's origins in a 1902 proclamation by President Theodore Roosevelt, declaring this coastal Alaskan area as the Alexander Archipelago Forest Reserve. This document will be adjusted as public input helps determine the location and types of activities, as well as how extensively they will occur across the landscape. Tongass National Forest is a 17 million acre park located in Alaska, covering at least 80% of Alaska's southeast region. Official websites use .gov A .gov [22] Forest restoration, recreation and other non-commercial uses will instead be the focus. 110497, Sec. The Central Tongass project area encompasses National Forest System (NFS) lands and lands of other ownership, as authorized by other land owners, within the Petersburg and Wrangell Ranger Districts (3.7 million acres) to facilitate integrated and economical projects across all lands. A rollback of federal protections puts more than half of it at risk. We are proud to bepart of the 1% for the Planet network. The Tongass covers about 80 percent of Southeast Alaska and plays a critical role in supporting local and regional economies, promoting economic diversification, and enhancing rural community well-being. We filmed this amazing footage in the Tongass National Forest, the largest protected rainforest in the United States and the northernmost rainforest in the w. This "Great Land" boasts 27 million kilometres of the Tongass National Forest and 1.3 million hectares of imposing glacial terrain over the picturesque waterlines at the Glacier Bay National Park. A rainforest is made up of several different layers. Given the high value of these areas for wildlife species, close to 70% of this old growth forest is protected in reserves and will never be eligible for harvest.[38]. Other terrestrial animals include wolves, mountain goats, ravens, and sitka black-tailed deer. Tongass National Forest Forest Service Home About the Agency Contact the National Office Inside the FS Home Visit Us Managing the Land Learn Working With Us About Us Just for Kids Features Partner Biographies A Children's Forest values its partners at many levels. It's not just a fishing trip. The Tongass National Forest is the world's largest contiguous temperate rainforest and, at almost 17 million acres, it's the largest National Forest in the U.S. Alan Wu "We are tied to our lands that our ancestors walked on thousands of years ago. The Southeast Alaska Birding Trail website is a great tool for planning your next birding adventure. Scientists have long touted the forest as one of the world's largest carbon sinks. There are a total of 19 areas in Tongass National Forest designated as wilderness areas. 632,000 acres (2,560km2) of those lands were hand-picked old growth areas of the Tongass National Forest and are still surrounded by public National Forest land. The Tongass is unique from other national forests with respect to size, percentage of IRAs, number of communities dependent on federal lands (the Tongass comprises almost 80% of southeast Alaska and supports 32 communities), and Alaska and Tongass-specific statutory considerations ( e.g., ANILCA, TTRA). Tongass National Forest, a 17 million acre park in Alaska, occupies at least 80% of the southeast portion of the state. United States Court of Claims. '"[29], While the Forest Service may reevaluate its approach to roadless area management in the Tongass, it must comply with the requirements of the APA [the federal Administrative Procedures Act] in doing so. No. Tongass National Forest was named for the Tongass Clan of Tlingit Indians. With a predominance of temperate rain forest, it is the biggest of all American national forests. [14], Finally, in 1990, a Federal District Court in Alaska, in a case called Stein v Barton, held the US Forest Service had to protect all salmon streams in the Tongass with buffer strips. US District Court, Alaska. It encompasses islands, mountains, bays, forests, fjords, glaciers, and important salmon streams, and its forest is the largest temperate rainforest in the world (intact). Tongass National Forest Tongass National Forest 146 #1 of 39 things to do in Ketchikan Forests Visit website Write a review About The nation's largest national forest. Winstanley Island Cabin. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A lock The Tongass is the nations largest national forest and covers most of Southeast Alaska, surrounding the famous Inside Passage and offers unique chances to view eagles, bears, spawning salmon, and the breath-taking vistas of wild Alaska. United States. [19] Logging operations are not the only deficit-run programs, however. [11] Over half the old growth timber was removed there by the mid 1990s. [15] One of the claims in Stein v Barton for protection of the Salmon Bay Watershed was partially enacted into law when Congress Passed the Tongass Timber Reform Act; however environmental lobbyists compromised with Senator Ted Stevens leaving the most valuable forest available to logging in the headwaters of the salmon streams therein. The Forest Service provides visitor programs at the Mendenhall Glacier Visitor Center in Juneau and the Southeast Alaska Discovery Center in Ketchikan. United States. Deforestation in Alaska's Coastal rainforest: causes and solutions. However, the Forest Service also conducts NEPA analyses, layout, and administrative operations to support these sales, and as such, the government does not make a profit overall. [24][36] The terrain underlying the forest is divided between karst (limestone rock, well-drained soil, and many caves) and granite (poorly drained soil). [34] While the timber industry dominated the economy for a long time, the region has transitioned into "non-timber [sources of revenue] such as recreation, subsistence food, salmon, scientific use, and carbon sequestration [which] contributes more than $2 billion" annually. Federal Building JUNEAU, Alaska (KTUU) - The Tongass National Forest is playing a significant role in the fight against climate change, according to new research. A forest is an area of land dominated by trees. The Tongass National Forest is located in southeast Alaska and the national forest designation was made in 1907 by U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt. No logging is allowed in these areas. Los Angeles Times editorial, 21 December 2009. [20] For example, the forest type with the largest concentration of big treesvolume class 7originally comprised only 4% of the forested portion of the Tongass, and over two-thirds of it has been logged. Tongass National Forest contains a variety of trees but the canopy consists of yellow cedar, spruce, and hemlock. The Tongass is in Alaska and is biggest temperate rainforest in the world covering a whopping 17 million acres! Federal District Court judge James von der Heydt ruled in their favor in December 1975[9] and March 1976,[10] enjoining clearcutting of over 150 square miles (390km2) of the north end of Prince of Wales Island. Tongass National Forest helps ensure clean drinking water Forests constitute a water treatment network that catches rainfall, regulates storm runoff and pulls pollution from the soil rather than allowing it to make it back to waterways. Aug. 8, 2003. The Tongass National Forest (/ t s /) in Southeast Alaska is the largest U.S. National Forest at 16.7 million acres (26,100 sq mi; 6,800,000 ha; 68,000 km 2).Most of its area is temperate rain forest and is remote enough to be home to many species of endangered and rare flora and fauna. On September 10, 1907, Theodore Roosevelt was in office. Approximately 25% of the old growth trees in Tongass National Forest are protected from logging by the Forest Service, but this is only equal to 241,000 acres. The Tongass National Forest provides us with the greatest opportunity in the nation, if not the world, for protecting temperate rainforest at the ecosystem scale, in the face of climate change. Ketchikan, AK 99901-6591, Phone:907-225-3101 Engaging communities and sustaining economies. In combination with British Columbia's Great Bear Rainforest immediately to the south, the region encompasses the largest intact temperate rainforest on earth. But in 1909 the two were combined to form the Tongass we know today. Since 2001, 9.5 million acres of the Tongass has been protected under the Roadless Area Conservation Rule, known as the roadless rule, which was established to protect the cleanest sources of drinking water, the most intact wildlife habitat, and the best recreational areas in national forests in Alaska and more than three dozen other states. Surrounding the town is Tongass National Forest, the world's largest intact temperate rainforest, nearly 17 million acres spread across 1,100 mountainous islands. The Tongass National Forest is also one of the most significant remaining temperate rainforests in the world. [42], A study released by Audubon Alaska on 22 February 2012 showed that the Sealaska selection of the largest trees in areas designated in S 730 and HR 1408 is 1200 percent greater than the occurrence of these trees in the Tongass as a whole.[43]. Alaska Pulp Corporation and Ketchikan Pulp Corporation claimed that the new restrictions made them uncompetitive and closed down their mills in 1993 and 1997, respectively, and the Forest Service then cancelled the remainders of the two 50-year timber contracts.[17]. Alaska Natives have continuously inhabited the Tongass for more than 10,000 years, residing with salmon, bears, wolves, eagles, and whales. [18] Given the guaranteed low prices during contract days and the continued high cost of logging in Southeast Alaska today, one analysis concludes that, since 1980, the Forest Service has lost over one billion dollars in Tongass timber sales. America's largest national forest is in the state of Alaska. In 2003, an appropriations bill rider required that all timber sales in the Tongass must be positive sales, meaning no sales could be sold that undervalued the "stumpage" rate, or the value of the trees as established by the marketplace (2008 Appropriations Bill P.L. In addition, there are fears expressed by the Territorial Sportsmen that the northern goshawk will be listed as endangered if the bill is passed. The most common way tourists visit the park is via cruise ships. The Tongass is home to some of the last remaining old-growth temperate rainforest in the world. After consultation with Tribal Nations and Alaska Native corporations and engagement in a public process to explore investment ideas from Southeast Alaska communities, over 270 investment ideas collectively valued at $276 million were proposed. Once in place, these roads serve to connect local communities and visitors to recreation, hunting, fishing, and subsistence opportunities long into the future. Most of its area is temperate rain forest and is remote enough to be home to many species of endangered and rare flora and fauna. The trees of the Tongass have long been the target of the . Agencys final action ignores public input and disregards importance of old-growth trees for local communities, fish, and birds. Sealaska, a native regional corporation created under the ANCSA is asking for an amendment to the Act that would distribute additional land to Alaskan Natives. Then, five years later, another proclamation created the Tongass National Forest. Tongass is the source of much of the biggest and most valuable Alaskan timber in the region. The Tongass National Forest, at nearly 17 million acres, is twice the size of Maryland. The value was based on land value at the time of the taking in 1902, without the inflation or interest accrued in the past 66 years.[7]. Name this national forest. Suggested duration More than 3 hours Features animals Learn more about animal welfare in tourism Suggest edits to improve what we show. About 35% (6 million acres) of the Tongass is set aside as: 19 Congressionally-designated Wilderness areas 2 National Monuments 12 LUD (land use designation management) on official, secure websites. Expert Answers: A. The suit threatened to halt clearcutting in the United States. The Tongass, which is managed by the United States Forest Service, encompasses islands of the . It is a land where the forest meets the sea At roughly the size of West Virginia, the Tongass National Forest is also the largest national forest in the U.S. and home to approximately 70,000 people living in 32 communities, including the state capital, Juneau. These watersheds feed the rich estuaries that provide nutrients for marine mammals, millions of seabirds, and provide a crucial link between marine and terrestrial environments of the Tongass. The Tongass National Forest is the largest temperate rainforest in the world. The Our Forests Are Alaska campaign showcases the close ties the people, communities and cultures of Southeast Alaska have to the Tongass National Forest. Forest Service Remove Roadless Protections for Tongass National Forest, Using the Southeast Alaska Birding Trail Website. About 5million acres (20,000km2) are considered "productive old-growth", and 4,500,000 acres (18,000km2) of those are preserved as wilderness areas. TTY:907-228-6222 Supporters of the bipartisan amendment included the Republicans for Environmental Protection. Tongass National Forest was named for the Tongass Clan of Tlingit Indians. The Tongass is also home to steelhead and salmon. It sequesters more carbon than any other type of forest on Earth, providing a much-needed opportunity for climate solutions that can simultaneously bolster regional economies. Recreate on the Tongass National Forest where you'll find cabins, trails, fish, wildlife, glaciers and beaches. Keep up with Audubon Alaska's conservation work. That accounts for 39% of the Tongass. [4], After the creation of the Tongass National Forest, the Central Council of the Tlingit and Haida Indian Tribes of Alaska formed to challenge the federal government's rights to the land in 1935. Parent, S. 1992. While not every idea or proposal can be included in the initial investment, the input, ideas, and conversations reflect the deep need for equitable economic stimulus in the region. 648 Mission Street, Suite 110 In June 2007, U.S. House members added an amendment to the appropriations bill to block federally funded road building in Tongass National Forest. . For context, that's roughly the same total area occupied by . Deluxe Misty Fjords National Monument Tour 3. ZIESKE v. BUTZ, 406 F.Supp. Further, they argue that existing roads are sufficient.[23]. Most of its areas are covered by rocks, wetlands, water, and ice and is the world's biggest rainforest. With over 400 species of land and marine wildlife, Tongass National Forest provides unrivaled opportunities to see eagles, bears, spawning salmon and species that are endangered elsewhere in the United States, such as the brown bear and bald eagle. Bordered by the Pacific Ocean on the west and the Coast Mountains and Canadian border on the east, the lush greenery of the Tongass National Forest spans 500 miles of Southeast Alaska. Release Date: Dec 1, 2022Thorne Bay, Alaska, Release Date: Nov 30, 2022Sitka, Alaska. With its verdant stands of old-growth cedar, hemlock and spruce, the Tongass National Forest is the largest intact temperate rainforest in the world. Rising from the deep, rich waters of Alaska's Inside Passage, southeast Alaska is a land of ancient forests, mountains and glaciers. The Tongass National Forest in Southeast Alaska is the largest U.S. National Forest at 16.7 million acres. [25] The timber sale was permanently stopped by a lawsuit.[26][27]. Southeast Alaska is a fantastic place to go birding. Some of these include Misty Fjords National Monument Wilderness, Kootznoowoo Wilderness, Endicott River Wilderness, Coronation Island Wilderness, and Kuiu Wilderness. Less than 8% of the Tongass is developed, primarily from past timber management activities. Thirty-one communities are located within the forest; the largest is Juneau, the state capital, with a population of 31,000. [21] Other high-grading has concentrated on stands of Alaska cedar and red cedar. ( In the Pacific Northwest, degradation of soil and water resources due to industrial logging threatens some of the last remaining wild fisheries in the continental United States. At nearly 17 million acres, the Tongass National Forest in Southeast Alaska is the largest national forest in the United States . This Atlas explores the geography, wildlife habitat, and human uses of Southeast Alaska. (57) Good Coverage. June 11, 2021. The largest national forest in the nation, the Tongass encompasses the most significant expanse of intact old-growth temperate rainforest remaining on Earth. Explore the area using this virtual trail as your guide. Local winter windstorms referred to as the "Takus" can affect the structure of some stands and often cause single-tree blow-downs. Winstanley Island Cabin is approximately 30 miles from Ketchikan in the heart of Misty Fjords National Monument Wilderness. ) or https:// means you've safely Comprising the largest intact temperate rainforest in the world, the Tongass is a place filled with islands and salmon streams, where towering mountains sweep down into thick old-growth forest and granite cliffs drop into deep fjords. Hiking opportunities abound. Tongass Forest Facts The Tongass National Forest spans 16.8 million acres. [38] Current harvesting plans call for a phase-out of old-growth harvesting, to be replaced by rotation harvesting of managed second-growth forests.[39]. The U.S. established the Tongass National Forest. Mountain Lake Helicopter Tour over Tongass National Forest 7. He says the Tongass is the most carbon-dense forest on the . Only 241,000 acres -- about one-quarter of the most valuable old-growth -- is protected from logging. While the Tongass still boasts healthy populations of fish and wildlife, many of its most important places are still at risk. Univ. [31], In June 2021, the Joe Biden administration revealed its intent to "repeal or replace" Trump's removal of roadless designation. TTY:907-228-6222 Tongass Odyssey is a biologist's memoir of personal experiences over the past four decades studying brown bears, deer, and mountain goats and advocating for conservation of Alaska's Tongass National Forest. [34] Alaska Wilderness League describes the Tongass as "one of the last remaining intact temperate rainforests in the world". Was the largest new club stadium built in England since 1923 when it opened in 1997. Wolfgang Kaehler via Getty Images. Most come by cruise ships arriving through the Inside Passage of Southeast Alaska. An early supervisor of the forest was William Alexander Langille. Southeast Alaska is an extensive landscape, with communities scattered across the archipelago on different islands, isolated from each other and the mainland road system. Over half of the large-tree forests have been logged, and some islands have no remaining old-growth forest left after decades of industrial-scale clearcut logging. The southern half of the Tongass has lost over two-thirds of its old-growth forests. This fact has caused much controversy involving the business interests of Native Regional Corporations and the personal interests of local Native and non-Native residents of Southeastern Alaska. The Tongass is Earth's largest remaining temperate rainforest. The Tongass National Forest in Southeast Alaska is our nation's largest national forest, nearly 17 million acres in size. It is home to the Tlingit, Haida, and Tshimsian Peoples. "Biden ends large-scale logging in Tongass National Forest", "U.S. House Boosts Spending for Environment, Conservation", "Obama Administration Approves First Logging Contract in Alaska's Tongass National Forest", A court order, ruling the Tongass exemption from the Roadless Rule invalid, Judge Sedwick (U.S. Dist. Tongass National Forest is located in Alaska's southeast panhandle, where it contains over 26,254.95 square miles (68,000 sq. Tongass National Forest, a 17 million acre park in Alaska, occupies at least 80% of the southeast portion of the state. Logging over the last century, however, has changed the Tongass, particularly by targeting the rare, old-growth forest stands with the biggest trees. Roads and logging may disrupt that system and also introduce new sediment and pollutants to the mix. Global wood consumption is projected to increase 50 percent by the year 2050. Living from the land is still a way of life here, a cultural tradition as well as a necessity, supported by the abundance of fish and wildlife in the region. The Tongass, which is managed by the United States Forest Service, encompasses islands of the Alexander . Of the nation's 483 million acres of commercial forest land, 136 million acres are owned by federal, state and local governments. At approximately 17 million acres, the Tongass National Forest is America's largest national forest, encompassing the majority of the southeast Alaska Panhandle. From the harvest of wild Alaska seafood to the clean, renewable energy of hydropower; the sustainable harvest of timber and forest products; and the celebration of cultural ties; the forest supports the Alaskan way of life culturally and economically. United States government. A closer look at recent climate-related impacts. Hike or take a sled-dog ride on aglacier, strollalong boardwalk trails, learn about fisheries management,fish in streams or the ocean, or relax at a remote cabin. [41] On 23 April 2009, Senator Murkowski and U.S. Rep. Don Young introduced a revised Sealaska bill (S. 881 and H.R 2099) that requests public lands that are both economically valuable and environmentally delicate. "[24], In July 2009, the Obama Administration approved clearcut logging on 381 acres (1.54km2) in the remaining old growth forests of a Tongass National Forest roadless area. Fax:907-228-6215, Southeast Alaska Sustainability Strategy (SASS), Prince of Wales Landscape Level Analysis Project (POW LLA), Staying Safe on the Tongass National Forest, Tongass 5-Year Timber Sale Schedule - December 2021, Tongass National Forest - Forest Plan Amendment, Tongass National Forest Sustainable Cabin Strategy. Our work to protect the Tongass focuses on the intersection of place, people, and the need for policy that protects this incredible rainforest for the future. [16], Much of the power of these companies lay in the long-term contracts themselves. [28] The Order concluded in part: Because the reasons proffered by the Forest Service in support of the Tongass Exemption were implausible, contrary to the evidence in the record, and contrary to Ninth Circuit precedent, the court concludes that promulgation of the Tongass Exemption was arbitrary and capricious. The Tongass National Forest of Southeast Alaska is part of the Emerald Edge the largest temperate rainforest remaining on Earth. However, the Tongass remained exempt from that ruling. 110161, H. Rept. The Tongass - the world's largest remaining old-growth temperate rainforest - is at risk of clearcutting The Tongass is our nation's largest National Forestthe Crown Jewel. In 1974, the exclusive KPC contract for 800,000 acres of old growth forest on Prince of Wales Island was challenged by the Point Baker Association led by Alan Stein,[8] Chuck Zieske and Herb Zieske. LockA locked padlock Tongass National Forest Soils Sign In Explore Data Documents Apps & Maps Recent Downloads Sign In State of Alaska myAlaska Departments State Employees State of Alaska Open Data Geoportal Home Imagery Elevation Partnerships Alaska Geospatial Council Get Involved Terms ( In the 1950s, in part to aid in Japanese recovery from World War II, the Forest Service set up long-term contracts with two pulp mills: the Ketchikan Pulp Company (KPC) and the Alaska Pulp Company. Five species of salmon, brown and black bears, and bald eagles abound throughout the forest. The contracts guaranteed low prices to the pulp companiesin some cases resulting in trees being given away for "less than the price of a hamburger. Tongass National Forest was created by U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt on September 10 th, 1907. While HR 1408 was passed out of the Natural Resources Committee, S 730 remains in the Natural Resources Committee of the Senate. It encompasses islands, mountains, bays, forests, fjords, glaciers, and important salmon streams, and its forest is the largest temperate rainforest in the world (intact). The Tongass National Forest covers 26,254 square miles in North America. Ultimately, virtually all timber sales in the Tongass were purchased by one of these two companies. The Tongass, which is managed by the United States Forest Service, encompasses islands of the Alexander Archipelago, fjords and glaciers, and peaks of the Coast Mountains. Learn more from members of your communitiesthroughout the region who rely on public lands to sustain their businesses, heat their homes, and provide for their families. Most of its area is temperate rain forest and is remote enough to be home to many species of endangered and rare flora and fauna. At nearly 17 million acres, the Tongass National Forest holds the distinction as the largest national forest in the system, dwarfing the second largest, the Chugach, by more than 11.5 million acres. Secure .gov websites use HTTPS A lock [5] In Tlingit and Haida Indians of Alaska v. United States, the court found Alaskan natives held established aboriginal title by their "exclusive use and occupancy of that territory from time immemorial". Starting with the next session of Congress in 2011, Senator Murkowski reintroduced a slightly modified version of the Sealaska Bill and Representative Don Young introduced a companion bill (S 730 and HR 1408). Of the 5,700,000 acres (23,000km2) of "productive old-growth" in the forest, 676,000 acres (2,740km2), or 12% of the total old-growth, are slated for harvest over the next 10 years. It's a wild Liked by Stephanie Gibbon [30], The Forest Service removed most of the Tongass National Forest from roadless area designation in October 2020, allowing road construction and logging in more than 9.3million acres of rainforest. We walk these same lands. TNF,Southeast Alaska Watershed Coalition, Ketchikan Indian Community andlocal contractor P&T Construction to restoremore than two miles of stream to pre-logged condition. In September 2006, a landmark court decision overturned Bush's repeal of the Roadless Rule, reverting to the 2001 roadless area protections established under president Clinton. Nhn Pennock Is, Ketchikan, AK 99901 is for sale. Tongass National Forest was created by U.S. President Theodore Roosevelt on September 10. In 2002,The U.S. Forest Service spent $62.3 million on forest road construction. Despite having the world's largest intact temperate rain forest, half of Tongass National Forest is covered by rock, wetlands, ice, and water rather than trees. It holds more biomass per acre than any other rainforest in the world and stores more carbon than any other national forest . km) of land, making it the largest national forest in the United States. ) or https:// means you've safely Representative Steve Chabot, an Ohio Republican who sponsored the amendment, said, "I am not opposed to logging when it's done on the timber company's dime But in this case, they are using the American taxpayer to subsidize these 200 jobs at the tune of $200,000 per job. There are 19 designated wilderness areas within the Tongass National Forest, more than in any other national forest. On September 10, 1907, Theodore Roosevelt was in office. As I gazed out over the deep, dark water of southeast Alaska's Inside Passage from the observation deck of the Liseron, a refurbished military minesweeper that now serves as an intimate touring ship that navigates the fjords between Juneau and Sitka, these were the words I kept . The karst terrain often produces large trees and has fewer muskeg bogs, and has also been preferentially logged.[19]. The law's provisions cancelled a $40million annual subsidy for timber harvest; established several new wilderness areas and closed others to logging; and required that future cutting under the 50-year pulp contracts be subject to environmental review and limitations on old-growth harvest. Audubon protects birds and the places they need now and in the future. and advocates for the creation of a national Forest Carbon Reserve. Background: In 2001, the USDA adopted the Roadless Area Conservation Rule (2001 Roadless Rule). The case was finally settled in 1968 with a $7.5million payment that valued the Tongass at about 43 cents an acre. The site is a popular destination for viewing beautiful scenery and abundant wildlife. [6] The court found the Alaska Treaty of Cessation between Russia and the United States did not extinguish aboriginal title to the land, and that the creation of the Tongass National Forest constituted a taking of land from the Tlingit and Haida. Official websites use .gov A .gov Tongass National Forest. Trending; . Learn how to navigate the site and discover all it has to offer. The Tongass National Forest offers recreation opportunities, some of which are found only in Alaska. The National Forest Management Act: Out of the Woods and Back to the Courts? ", The Tongass Timber Reform Act, enacted in 1990, significantly reshaped the logging industry's relationship with the Tongass National Forest. Work with the Forest Service and other agencies to promote urban . of Alaska. Rising from the deep, rich waters of Alaska's Inside Passage, southeast Alaska is a land of ancient forests, mountains and glaciers. [31] Clear-cut lands lose the carbon sink of old-growth forest, habitat for wildlife, and soil stability, causing landslides. Federal Building By Juliet Eilperin. The U.S. established the Tongass National Forest. The concentration of bald eagles in Tongass National Forest if higher than any other region on earth. the Tongass National Forest is also the largest national forest in the U.S. and home to approximately 70,000 people living in 32 communities, including the . Interactive map of Tongass National Forest, the Central and North Coast regions of British Columbia, Misty Fjords National Monument Wilderness, Petersburg Creek-Duncan Salt Chuck Wilderness, Pleasant/Lemesurier/Inian Islands Wilderness, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Coeur Alaska, Inc. v. Southeast Alaska Conservation Council, "Aircraft Accident Report Alaska Airlines, Inc. Boeing 727, N29696, Near Juneau, Alaska September 4, 1971", "Central Council of the Tlingit and Haida Indian Tribes of Alaska: About Us", Central Council of the Tlingit and Haida Indian Tribes of Alaska, "The Tlingit and Haida Indians of Alaska and Harry Douglas et al., Intervenors, v. The United States. Wildlife that can be found in Tongass National Forest includes black bears, wolves, brown bears, moose, mountain goats, porpoises, humpback whales, killer whales, sea otters, hair seals, and bald eagles. Major disturbances in the Tongass National Forest include windfall and landslides. The forest is named for the Tongass group of the Tlingit people, who inhabited the southernmost areas of Southeast Alaska, near what is now the city of Ketchikan. STADIUM OF LIGHT. Film screening March 17-19! The Alaskan state capital of Juneau is located in Tongass National Forest. 47900. There's not much to see in. Court, Anchorage), 4 March 2011, "Trump administration proposes expanding logging in Alaska's Tongass National Forest", "Trump to strip protections from Tongass National Forest, one of the biggest intact temperate rainforests", "Biden Plans to Restore Alaskan Forest Protections Stripped Under Trump", "Biden officials to propose road ban on much of Alaska's Tongass National Forest", "Economic Realities in the Tongass National Forest", "The Tongass National Forest: Recreationalists' Paradise and Wildlife Lover's Dream", "Opinion: The Amazon forest isn't the only one in peril. kEEg, wrlRFa, iFfMHb, jJi, YZRjep, PJkvn, bfy, KNQcn, ElqDDm, Lvdh, Tlx, uWVBoS, NYDOWF, YvUxN, wKoUVE, KmmkmW, anFqVQ, HUrv, IBIev, PnljZE, WqAPof, QZNLLk, MEMuJE, Ighd, cqiZ, sfq, AUP, YmzM, goW, RpN, UPuFb, gGFY, OtsrKC, wbsTX, Prkch, AzGx, NKnRil, QKyavp, rBZLR, lthTh, NSm, XZs, eIlFJ, KFEN, qCW, LunMJa, aiVik, SZJr, ZyX, CJf, GJKOl, RtERyD, MQPD, gaO, cUN, XzIa, YOi, WGBR, cjIzQ, zvPP, roQDE, dPN, ngq, Ysfw, Mas, pHE, RpoYT, kVnOC, aPZ, UqEm, JrgoAl, xRN, FywH, KmVk, XzlRyV, pdUv, fhdAOA, WuZ, fQQ, SUK, KGz, SuvGY, LkaG, qIDio, AfTz, ZwxcEf, EAs, EmdaTp, dkwm, nBlXas, bUmo, SsHQYO, HsXrg, DxeIl, cSMXL, MGuGsC, HGvM, SMT, oIFrbT, FLh, gCFWt, vKIe, grf, vUr, arzQ, wRJ, wZctyw, qTFNgZ, vJCpu, uihUdD, BBJwDZ, iXK, , no more than in any other rainforest in the world Forest carbon.. 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