This group is also known as Shiites or followers of Ahl al-Bayt or "People of the Household" (of the Prophet). Religion has a tendency to seep into the lives of those who practice it and these influences most often defines the role that it plays in a persons life. The word Sunn,in Arabic, comesfrom a word meaning one who follows the traditions of the Prophet. Shia Muslims believe that following the Prophet Muhammads death, leadership should have passed directly to his cousin and son-in-law, Ali bin Abu Talib. Views : Bakr al-Siddeeq, Umar and Uthmaan were better than him. Sunni and Shia Muslims share the most fundamental Islamic beliefs and articles of faithand are the two main sub-groups in Islam. The term Sunni means one who follows the traditions of the Prophet. There was a division within the Muslims after Muhammads death, and the Sunnis are one division. al-Shiah wal-Sunnah by Ihsaan Ilaahi Zaheer [also available in English Differences between Sunni and Shia Prayer. They speak to God through the Imams. Nevertheless, because of the considerable difference between Sunni Islam and Shia Islam, the history of Sunni-Shia relations has often involved aggression. As denominations if the Islam religion, Sunni and Shia basically share the same faith. Key Differences Between Shia and Sunni Muslims. Answer. Shafi Prayer Times Punjab Pakistan IslamicFinder. When it comes to Shia nikah, the marriage rituals include six verses. This is where the Shia-Sunni split happens. Sunni Islam is more popularly spread in countries such as Africa, China, Southeast Asia, South Asia and some of the Arab world. Creating Local Server From Public Address Professional Gaming Can Build Career CSS Properties You Should Know The Psychology Price How Design for Printing Key Expect Future. What is the difference between Shia and Sunni? Understanding the differences between the two most populous branches of Islam is essential for comprehending many of the geo-political conflicts in the Middle East as well as community tensions in diasporic communities in the West. Some of them are kaafirs who worship 'Ali and call upon him, and they worship Faatimah, al-Husayn and others. Sunni and Shi'a Muslims agree on the basic principles of Islam, such as believing in one God and the importance of the prophets. Sunni Islam can be found in countries like Africa, China, Southeast Asia, South Asia and some of the Arab world. Through its official statement of beliefs originally released by its first leader Abu Omar al-Baghdadi in 2007 and subsequently updated since June 2014, IS defined . Within the Sunni and Shia branches, you can also find a number . Within the Sunni and Shia branches, you can also find a number of sects. Among the most evil of them are the Imamis, Ithna Asharis Difference Between Christianity and Catholicism. Shia Muslims tend to feel animosity towards some of the companions of the Prophet Muhammad. This split in the religion comes down to a political and spiritual difference of opinion about who should have succeeded Muhammad after his death in 632 CE. They comprise over 10% of the religion of Islam, and they are referred to as Shias of Ali, Shias, or the Shia collectively and Shii individually. The Sunni and Shiite sects of Islam encompass a wide spectrum of doctrine, opinion and schools of thought. Sunni Islam can be found in countries like Africa, China, Southeast Asia, South Asia and some of the Arab world. In fact, most Muslims do not distinguish themselves by claiming membership in any particular group, but prefer, simply, to call themselves Muslims.. The roots of the Sunni-Shia divide can be traced all the way back to the seventh century, soon after the death of the prophet Muhammad in A.D. 632. So what's the difference between Sunni and Shia? Answer (1 of 4): From another answer that I made to a different question, the crux of the issue between Sunnis and Shi'ites started off as a successionist problem. Questions cannot be asked through this form. Some of them are kaafirs who Are most Muslims Sunni or Shia? There are, however, disagreements between the two schools in the following two . These form the majority of the population in most "Muslim" nations (the two most notable outliers from this trend are Iraq and Iran, where Shiites form the majority). Here we look at the history of the two sects of Islam, their differences and the distribution of their followers across the world. Sunni Muslims counter that there is no basis in Islam for a hereditary privileged class of spiritual leaders, and certainly no basis for the veneration or intercession of saints. | All Rights Reserved. Sunnis and Shias read the Q'uran. The religious differences are so embedded in the culture that intolerance often leads to violence. All the Muslims agree that Allah is One, Muhammad (S) is His last Prophet, the Qur'an is His last Book for mankind, and that one day Allah will resurrect all human beings, and they will be questioned about their beliefs and actions. The Sunni denomination is the most traditional and the most largely followed denomination of Islam. Your email address will not be published. The day of Ashura i-e 10th of Muharram marks the anniversary of the Battle of Karbala when Imam Hussein ibn Ali (R.A.) and a Shia Imam was killed by the forces of the second Umayyad caliph. Thereby, if one is to properly understand the context of any religion, it is important to know the denominations that fall under it. Today, Shia Islam is more popular in countries such as Iraq, Iran, Pakistan, Bahrain, Yemen, Syria and Lebanon. Sunni and Shia Muslims share many aspects of Islamic teachings in common and also have their differences. says that he was ignorant or that he did not convey the message in full or This number reaches approximately 200 million. Sunnis make up the majority of the Muslim population across the world. nikah, on the other hand, does not include any of these verses. and the Prophethood belonged to Ali, not to Muhammad. Throughout history, Shia Muslims have not recognized the authority of elected Muslim leaders, choosing instead to follow a line of Imams which they believe have been appointed by the Prophet Muhammad or God Himself. Do some research. The Shia who account for around 10-13% of the worlds estimated 1,6 billion Muslim believers acknowledge Ali as the divinely appointed Caliph (ruler of the nation of Islam) and his successors as Imams, who are blessed with divine knowledge. Sunni Muslims believe that the Al Mahdi is yet to come whereas Shia Muslims believe that he is already on earth. However, the Shias believe that God is too great to be directly spoken to him. With Arab world conflicts so often making headlines, the terms Shia and Sunni the two main branches of Islam are now familiar to many non-Muslims following world news, even if the characteristics that distinguish one from the other remain unclear. This article serves as a brief overview of the similarities and differences between the two groups. They . says that he is a Muslim, is not a Muslim. Countries like Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Yemen, Pakistan, Indonesia, Turkey, Algeria, Morocco, and Tunisia are predominantly Sunni. @media (max-width: 1171px) { .sidead300 { margin-left: -20px; } } They comprise about 85% of Muslims, while Shia Muslims are the second largest denomination at over 10% of Muslims. Filed Under: Religion Tagged With: Shia, Shia Islam, Sunni, Sunni and Shia, Sunni and Shia Islam, Sunni Islam. Shia are a minority sect making up only 10% to 13% of the total Muslim population. The Sunnis firmly believe that a new leader should be chosen or elected among those that are most capable. So whats the difference between Sunni and Shia?if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[336,280],'difference_guru-banner-1','ezslot_10',128,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-difference_guru-banner-1-0'); Sunni Muslims are the largest denomination of the Islam religion. translation] and many other books which explain their errors and evils we and types. Shia Muslims believe in a temporary marriage where a marriage is set for a prefixed period of time. Significant populations of Shia Muslims can be found in Iran and Iraq. have narrated traditions about the Prophets life and spiritual practice. Create an account, If you do not have an account, you can click the button below to create one, Create new account Theycontend that leadership of the community is not a birthright, but rather a trust that is earned and may be given or taken away by the people. For example, following Prophet Muhammads death, his close friend and adviser. By beheading him, and then . Therefore, Shia Muslims often venerate the Imams as saints. Like hell, Pakistan potentially have the 2nd largest Shia population in numbers and then 3rd would be India. The division in Islam crystallised when Alis son, Hussein, was killed in AD 680 in Karbala, Iraq by the ruling Caliphs troops. Praise be to Allah. From the earliest emergence of the two denominations and the rise of the different caliphates to modern sociopolitical events, Shia Muslims have faced discrimination and persecution. Compare the Difference Between Similar Terms. Sunni Muslims believe that the Al Mahdi is yet to come whereas Shia Muslims believe that he is already on earth. Difference Between Beta Blocker and Ace Inhibitor, Difference between a Bobcat and a Mountain Lion, Largest denomination of the Islam religion, Second largest denomination of the Islam religion, Believe that a new leader should be chosen or elected among those that are most capable within their religious group, Believe that leadership should be kept within Muhammads family, Believed that Abu Bakr, father-in-law of Muhammad, was the right successor and the first Islamic Caliph, Believed that Ali ibn Abi Talib, son-in-law of Muhammad, was the successor and first Islamic Caliph, Mostly live in China, Southeast Asia, South Asia, Africa, and the Arab world, Mostly live in Iran, Iraq, Azerbaijan, and Bahrain. Shia Muslims reject these traditions and do not base any of their religious practices on the testimony of these individuals. Ali and say that their imams are better than the angels and Prophets. Difference Between Coronavirus and Cold Symptoms, Difference Between Coronavirus and Influenza, Difference Between Coronavirus and Covid 19, Difference Between Al-Qaeda and Osama Bin Laden, What is the Difference Between Vasculitis and Varicose Veins, Difference Between Middle Ages and Medieval Ages, Difference Between Oculus Rift and Samsung Gear VR, What is the Difference Between Chia Seeds and Basil Seeds, What is the Difference Between Nephelometry and Turbidimetry, What is the Difference Between Intrinsic and Extrinsic Pathway of Apoptosis, What is the Difference Between Tuberculosis and Paratuberculosis, What is the Difference Between Total Acidity and Titratable Acidity, What is the Difference Between Intracapsular and Extracapsular Fracture of Neck of Femur, Preparation for and belief in the Day of Judgment, Supremacy of Allahs will belief in predestination good or bad is from Allah alone. If a person claims to be a Muslim, his claim The commonly-known term is shortened from the historical Shia't-Ali , or "the Party of Ali." This group is also known as Shiites or followers of Ahl al-Bayt or "People of the Household" (of the Prophet). The difference between Shia and Sunni is that the Shia people believe that after Muhammad's departure, the legal descendant should be the fourth caliph Ali, who was the son-in-law and cousin of the beloved Prophet. This topic has been done to death. They provide a structure or framework for a Muslims life, just as pillars do for buildings. The one who wants to know more about that may refer to the books One of the most important differences between the ideology of the two sects is that the Shia consider Imams to be divine and in possession of spiritual authority, a mediator between Allah and the believers. Bahrain is majority Shia. Shia constitute about 10 to 15 percent of all Muslims, and globally their population is estimated at less than 200 million. This event raised the question of who was to take over the leadership of the Muslim nation. Similarly, in Shiitism, the Druze are a somewhat eclectic sect residing in Lebanon, Syria, and Israel. Khawarij believes in doctrine of free will. On the way to his house one evening, I saw a turquoise conical roof a little way from the road. They value self-sacrifice. The Shias also believe in building shrines, while the Sunnis don't. The Shias also believe in self- flagellation to commemorate the sacrifice of Hussein. Shias beat their bodies using steel chains for this purpose. Sunnis make up the larger population of Muslims. One of the most crucial differences between Shia and Sunni Muslims is the importance that the Shiites give to Ali, whom the Sunni do not recognize as being the prophet's rightful successor. Both branches are based on the teachings of the holy Quran, with the second most important source being the Sunnah, the exemplary way of life for Muslims as defined by both the Quran and the teachings of the Prophet Muhammed, known as Hadith. al-Khateeb [available in English under the same title, translated by Abu According to some Shia sources, many Muslims believed Muhammad had appointed Ali, the husband of his daughter, as his successor. Shia Muslims, by contrast, believed that Ali ibn Abi Talib, son-in-law of Muhammad, is the successor and first Islamic Caliph. The . Sunni Muslims mostly live in China, South Asia, Southeast Asia, Africa, and most of the Arab world, while the majority of Shias live in the countries of Iran, Iraq, Azerbaijan, and Bahrain. The name Sunni is derived from the phrase Ahl al . With regards to their belief in the Al Mahdi, Sunni Muslims believe that Al Mahdi is yet to come while Shia Muslims believe that Al Mahdi was already on earth and that he is currently the hidden imam working in the guise of mujtahids to interpret Quran and will return at the end of time. Sunni and Shiite Muslims are sects of the Islam religion which was established by the Prophet Mohammad with the division between the two sects occurring right after the death of the prophet. I asked him what it was and if we could look at it. Both branches are based on the teachings of the holy Quran, with the second most important source being the Sunnah, the exemplary way of life for Muslims as defined by both the Quran and the . of the scholars, such as al-Khutoot al-Areedah by Muhibb al-Deen For the 10 ancillaries, the Shia faith includes Prayer, Fasting, Charity and Pilgrimage, but adds Khums (the tax of one-fifth), Enjoining what is Just, Forbidding what is Evil, Tawall (loving what is Good) and Tabarra (disassociation with those who oppose Good and those who caused harm to Islam). They also adhere to the five pillars of Islam:shahada, salat, zakat, sawm, and hajj. Shia Muslims believe that following the Prophet Muhammads death, leadership should have passed directly to his cousin and son-in-law, Ali bin Abu Talib. These differences touch all detailed aspects of religious life: prayer, fasting, pilgrimage, and more. We hope that you can explain something about their beliefs?. Difference between Shia & Sunni In Islam #shorts #shortsfeed #youtubeshorts #trendingshorts Sunni Islam which is known to be the largest branch of Islam takes its name after the Arabic word Sunnah which denotes the actions and sayings of Prophet Muhammad that are recorded in hadiths. Most of Shia populations are found in Iran, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon and Bahrain, and make up whats called the Shia crescent because of the shape of these territories on a map. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Copyright 2010-2018 Difference Between. (peace and blessings of Allaah be upon him), or who disbelieves in him, or The ideology of the Islamic State (IS, also known as ISIS, ISIL, or Daesh), sometimes called Islamic Statism, has been described as being a hybrid of Salafism, Salafi jihadism, Sunni Islamist fundamentalism, Wahhabism, and Qutbism. others. Sunnis believe that Allah left that matter open and it was okay for the community to decide on a leader. According to this, after the death of the Prophet, Ali ibn AbiTalib, the husband of the Prophet Muhammads daughter Fatimah, was appointed as the successor of Muhammad and leader of the people, referring to various narrations where they believe that Muhammad appointed Ali as his successor. Sunni Muslims agree with many of the Prophets companions at the time of his death: that the new leader should be elected from among those capable of the job. - Sunnis have arms folded in various position, from below navel to the chest, right over left. Over the centuries that followed, religious differences developed between Shia and non-Shia Muslims alongside the initial political distinctions. Estimates hold that between 10% and 20% of the world's Muslims are Shia. Some refused to follow Abu Bakr, however, and believed that another man, Muhammad's son-in-law, Ali, was Muhammad's true choice to be first the Caliph.The term, "Shia," is a sort of abbreviated version of the Arabic Shiat Ali, which means, "followers of Ali."The Shiites regarded him as the first in a series of Imams, or high clerics, who were direct . Sunni and Shia Muslims follow the Quran as well as the Prophets hadith (sayings) andsunna(customs). Shia Muslims believe in temporary marriage where a couple enters in to wedlock for a preset period of time while Sunni Muslims believe in a more permanent marriage which ends only in divorce of in the case of the death of a spouse. There are also others Sunni Muslims do not attach such reverence to an Imam and in Sunni Islam the term Imam refers to a contemporary mosque or Muslim community leader. If a person While the topics mentioned above are essential to Shia/Sunni discussions, the main difference between these sects is the core belief system. The one who worships Allaah alone and believes in His The one who says this Approximately 87-90% of Muslims are Sunni while Sunni Muslims believe that their leaders are those that are voted by the members of the Islam communities based on their capability to . However, the Sunnis state that the act is a sin. Throughout history, Shia Muslims have not recognized the authority of elected Muslim leaders, choosing instead to follow a line of Imams which they believe have been appointed by the Prophet Muhammad or God Himself (Video: On Youtube by AJ+). The Shi'a bound themselves to refer to Ahlul-Bayt for deriving the Sunnah of Prophet (S). Sign up for our newsletter to get comparisons delivered to your inbox. Shia and Sunni Muslims practice two similar versions of Islam, but what's the difference? Ameenah Bilaal Philips], Manhaaj al-Sunnah by Shaykh al-Islam Ibn Many of these companions (Abu Bakr, Umar ibn Al Khattab, Aisha, etc.) They practice the six articles of faith known as Six Pillars of Iman (faith) namely: (1) Belief in the One God; (2) Belief in the existence of angels; (3) Belief in the existence of prophets; (4) Belief in Gods revelations, including the Torah (revealed to Moses), the Psalms (revealed to David), the Gospel (revealed to Jesus), and the Quran (revealed to Muhammad); (5) Belief in the Day of Judgment; and (6) Belief in Gods predestination. Right now, the majority of Shias mostly live in Iran, Iraq, Azerbaijan, and Bahrain. and Nusayris, who are called al-Raafidah because they rejected (rafadu) Zayd Stemming from theinitial question of political leadership, some aspects of spiritual lifenow differ between the two Muslim groups. Similarly, anyone who reviles the faith, or does not pray, even if he Islam is one such religion which is made up of two such denominations, Sunni and Shia which while agreeing on one or more core beliefs have their own separate beliefs, traditions and customs thereby differentiating one religious sector from another. They believed Ali ibn Abi Talib, Muhammad's cousin and son-in-law . Some of them say that Jibreel (peace be upon him) betrayed the trust and the Prophethood belonged to 'Ali, not to Muhammad. On the other hand, some Muslims believe that leadership should have stayed within the Prophetsfamily, among those specifically appointed by him, or among Imams appointed by God Himself. Abu Bakr was the first successor of Muhammad, but the Shiites disagreed with this decision. #Islam #christianity #quran WHAT IS THE DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SUNNI AND SHIA ISLAM? better than the three (Abu Bakr, Umar and Uthmaan). They do differ, however, and that separation stemmed initially, not from spiritual distinctions, but political ones. The difference between Shia and Sunni explained, Saudi Arabia-Iran tensions threaten world security, former minister tells euronews, Shia Muslims and world leaders condemn Saudi executions. Another ancillary in Shia Islam is Jihad, the meaning of which continues to be debated by Islamic scholars. The only difference between Shia and Sunni beliefs is that Shias believe that Allah and His Messenger appointed someone to lead the Ummah after the passing of the Prophet Muhammad . Muhammad didnt appoint his successor definitively and in the wake of his death the community of Arabic tribes he had converted to Islam a short time before, drifted to the edge of collapse. The same applies to anyone who Copyright 2022 ECWA USA. The contents of the Difference.guru website, such as text, graphics, images, and other material contained on this site (Content) are for informational purposes only. Majority wins, so Abu Bakr is the new caliph. The word Shia in Arabic means a group or supportive party of people. They comprise about 85% of Muslims, while Shia Muslims are the second largest denomination at over 10% of Muslims. Huda is the author of The Everything Understanding Islam Book: A Complete and Easy to Read Guide to Muslim Beliefs, Practices, Traditions, and Culture. Huda. Iran is a good example in which the Imam, and not the state, is the ultimate authority. Required fields are marked *. This naturally gives rise to some differences in religious practice between the two groups. mocks the faith or mocks the prayer or zakaah or fasting or Muhammad Shia Muslims, on the other hand, believe that leadership should be kept within Muhammads family. Any act of sinning results in disbelief and make the sinner kafir. ask Allaah to keep us safe and sound. This is based on their positions and actions during the early years of discord about leadership in the community. Thus the Shia do not only make their pilgrimage (Hajj) to Mecca, but also to the tombs of 11 of the 12 Imams, who are considered saints (the 12th Imam, Mehdi, is considered hidden or disappeared. It is important to remember that despite these differences in opinion and practice, Shia and Sunni Muslims share the main articles of Islamic belief and are considered by most to be brethren in faith. There's so many places where there's significant Shia population. According to the Pew Research Centers Forum on Religion & Public Life, in most countries in the Middle-East, at least 40% of Sunnis dont consider Shia to be real Muslims; meanwhile, among Shia criticism of Sunnis is sometimes an accusation that Sunni dogmatism can be a fertile breeding ground for Islamic extremist. worship Ali and call upon him, and they worship Faatimah, al-Husayn and Coming from Engineering cum Human Resource Development background, has over 10 years experience in content developmet and management. Calculating their population is difficult because unless they form a large minority group in their country, they are often counted as Sunni. Summary: 1. But despite their similarities in spiritual beliefs, they still have distinct differences. The Sunnis strongly adhere to the Quran, together with hadith and the binding juristic consensus based on all traditional jurisprudence within Sunni Islam. Shia Muslims believe that the Imam is sinless by natureand that his authority is infallible because it comes directly from God. Shia Islam derives its name from the historic phrase ShatuAl which means followers of Ali. | Sayed Ammar Nakshawani Original Video:https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Nz3L. keep us safe and sound. In all the major principles of Islam, both the people who claim to be Shias or Sunnis are in absolute agreement: Both profess belief in the Absolute Oneness of Allah Subhanah. Aside the fact that Shia pray three times a day and Sunnis five times, there are also differences between Shia and Sunni perception of Islam. convey the message clearly. While most of Muhammad's followers thought . prefers him over them then he is erring and is going against the consensus How do their beliefs differ? Retrieved from https://www.learnreligions.com/difference-between-shia-and-sunni-muslims-2003755, 2004 Oak Terrace Dr, Atlanta, GA 30316 | Ph: 404-399-4502, ECWA Houston Worship Service & 2022 Christmas Party, Pastoral Letter: Understanding the Gifts of The Holy Spirit Part Six, Pastoral Letter: Understanding The Gifts Of The Holy Spirit Part Five, Pastoral Letter: Understanding The Gifts Of The Holy Spirit Part Four. The Five Pillars of Islam refer to religious duties to God, to personal spiritual growth, to caring for the less fortunate, self-discipline, and sacrifice. The division started at around this moment of history- those who backed Ali against Abu Bakr became the Shia. Shia keep arms straight by the sides. Shia's have belief on five main pillars of Islam but in addition to they have their five more unique faiths. Traditionally Jihad is composed of two elements: an inner struggle with oneself to maintain the way of God and an outer struggle against Islams enemies which can be either violent or non-violent. Shia Muslims make up 15-20% of the Muslim population globally. As a result, the time it takes to complete the . are not kaafirs. The five principal Shia pillars are Tawhid (the Oneness of God), Nubuwwah (Prophethood), Resurrection, Divine Justice and Imamah (belief in the political and spiritual supremacy of the Prophets successors). The commonly-known term is shortened from the historical Shia't-Ali , or "the Party of Ali.". Both believe in Prophet Mohamed (saws) as the Last and Final Messenger of Allah. For Shia, the Imam is not simply the deputy of the Prophet, but his representative on Earth. Some of them say that Jibreel (peace be upon him) betrayed the trust This includes rituals of prayer and marriage. Muslim can be accepted as such. TL;DR: Muslims need a new caliph after Muhammad's death, Sunni's thought it should've been Abu Bakr, whilst Shia's think it's should've been Ali, Muhammad's son in law. If a person One of the most important and controversial practices of their faith is self-flagellation. The mildest among them are those who say that Ali was All such people are kaafirs. Major tenets and beliefs are often similar between the two branches because Sunnis and Shias are both Muslims, but some important . Sunni believes that in order to become leader, it is enough to base their origin within the tribe of the prophet. They believed that Abu Bakr, Muhammads father-in-law, was the right successor and the first Islamic Caliph instead of the prophets cousin and son-in-law, Ali. Beliefs. The Shi'ah have many sects. A cleric revered as an "ayatollah" in his native Iran, Al-Nimr was a Shia Muslim who had long railed against the royal family in the Sunni majority Kingdom. Large Shiite minority communities are also in Yemen, Bahrain, Syria, and Lebanon. Both believe in the Quran as the Last and Final Message of Allah Subhanah. They also adhere to the Quran. Creating Local Server From Public Address Professional Gaming Can Build Career CSS Properties You Should Know The Psychology Price How Design for Printing Key Expect Future. claims to be a Muslim but he worships Faatimah or al-Badawi or al-Aydaroos Shia Muslims believe in a temporary marriage where a marriage is set for a prefixed period of time. Whereas the Sunni people believe that rightfully the responsibility of leadership should have fallen upon the first four caliphs . by Huda | Sunnism is the largestand most orthodox branch of Islam. After Husseins killing, the Sunni Caliphs seized and consolidated their political power, leaving the Shia marginalised. (2019, April 23). Within the Sunni and Shia branches, you can also find a number of sects. The Sunnis are the ones with the hands crossed, the Shia have their arms to the sides. As part of a trip to Iran a few years ago, I visited a friend south of Tehran, in Kashan, a city between mountains and desert with many beautiful old buildings and gardens. We are in urgent need of information about the differences between the Sunnis and Shiis. As a result, the nikah (marriage) is completed in a short time. Islam has two main branches: the Shia and the Sunni. Muhammads followers hastily appointed his successor as Caliph themselves, chosing his father- in-law, who also happened to be among his closest friends, Abu Bakr. The Shiah are of different levels Iraq is majority Shia, Yemen is plurality Shia. - Shias usually raise their hands for each Allahu Akbar in the salah. Over the centuries, these political differences have spawned a number of varying practices and positions which have come to carryspiritual significance. The name itself comes from the Arabic word sa, which means party or successors, referring to the first successors of Ali, namely the party of Ali or sat Ali. Log in, Join our e-mail list for regular site news and updates, All Rights Reserved for Islam Q&A 1997-2022. Never disregard professional advice or delay in seeking it because of something you have read on this website! The Shia (sometimes written Shiite) movement within Islam has political origins; after the death of the Prophet Muhammed in AD 632, the founders of the Shia sect (who are collectively known as Shia) wanted power to pass to the Prophets son-in-law and cousin, Ali, and then to his male successors. The Sunnis believed that a qualified and devout individual should be the successor to the Prophet, whereas the Shiites believe the successor should have a direct bloodline to Muhammad. The word Sunn,in Arabic, comesfrom a word meaning one who follows the traditions of the Prophet.. Comprising about 85% of Muslims, Sunni is the largest denomination of the Islam religion. This well-defined clerical hierarchy can play a role in governmental matters as well. It bases its teachings upon the Holy Book of Quran similar to all other Muslim denominations. The five pillars of Islam the declaration of Faith, Prayer, Fasting, Charity and Pilgrimage while shared between Shia and Sunni, are represented differently in the Shia faith: Shia Islam, as well as having five principal pillars different to those of Sunnis, also has 10 ancillaries, which incorporate the ideas expressed in the five Sunni pillars. There are also others among them, such as the . Sunni have a strong believe on five pillars of Islam that are Shahadah, prayer, zakat, fasting and pilgrimage. Shia Muslim. They perform pilgrimages to their tombs and shrines in the hopes of divine intercession. In this sense, many people compare the two groups with Catholics and Protestants. Sunni Muslims make up an 85 percent majority of Muslims all over the world. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'difference_guru-large-mobile-banner-2','ezslot_11',133,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-difference_guru-large-mobile-banner-2-0');Following the prophets death, the Sunnis believed that Abu Bakr, Muhammads father-in-law, was the right successor and the first Islamic Caliph. they went against him and rejected him. The Shiah have many sects. The world is home to different religions spread across the world. or anyone else, then he is not a Muslim. Sunni Muslims are the largest denomination of the Islam religion. Huda. Without referencing what the Sunnis belief, below are the set of core beliefs that one needs in order to be a shia: Tawheed - belief in the Oneness of Allah. Because these two sects must account for nearly 1.5 billion individuals around the world, it is . Shia Muslims believe that one has to belong to the family of the prophet in order to become the leader of the Muslims. 86915. That is, who should take the place of Muhammad as political, military, and spiritual leader of the Muslim community after the prophet. Islam Q&A, You can ask your question on the website via this link: https://islamqa.info/en/ask, Password should contain small, capital letter and at least 8 characters long, Log in Always seek the advice of your doctor with any questions you may have regarding your medical condition. Coexistence in Iraq and Lebanon, for example, is often difficult. Shia are 16% of the population of Syria and 85% of these are Alawite who considered to be heretics by all Muslims as they mix gnostic, Christian ideas in their religion. The word Shia in Arabic means a group or supportive party of people. They believe that their leader should be from the family of Muhammad. Why did the divide between Sunni and Shi'a Muslims happen? My friend showed us around over several days. Sunnism is the largestand most orthodox branch of Islam. For example, in Saudi Arabia, Sunni Wahhabism is a prevalent and puritanical faction. As it transpired Ali was selected to be the fourth Caliph, between AD 656 and AD 661. After the Muhammads death the prophet as elected by the people of Medina, Sunni Muslims are said to have accepted Abu Bakr , father of the Prophets favoured wife, Aishah , as the successor of Muhammad and followed him as he had proved himself to be an effective leader. It is based on six articles of faith referred to as the Six pillars of Iman. Source: should be examined. Fundamentally, they share some common beliefs but practice indifferent manners. Sunni muslims are the followers of Abu Bakr whereas Shia Muslims are the followers of Ali. Subscribe for more videos: http://www.youtube.com/channel/UCV3Nm3T-. There's significant minority of Shias in Saudi Arabia, Lebanon, Kuwait and Syria. 2004 Oak Terrace Dr, Atlanta, GA 30316 | Ph: 404-399-4502 Write For Us. ibn Ali when he refused to disavow the two Shaykhs Abu Bakr and Umar, so This article provides information on the differences between the two. There are many groups among them; some are kaafirs and some Whereas Sunnis dominate the Muslim world, from West Africa to Indonesia . 2. We ask Allaah to The majority of the Sunnis live in the Southeast Asia, China, South Asia, Africa, and most of the Arab world.Shia Muslims on a protest in Tehran, Iranif(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[580,400],'difference_guru-box-4','ezslot_4',109,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-difference_guru-box-4-0'); On the other hand, Shia Muslims are deviants of the Islam religion who believe that Ali ibn Abi Talib, son-in-law of Muhammad, is the successor and first Islamic Caliph. It is in areas of the world where Sunni and Shiite populations are in close proximity that conflict can arise. among them, such as the Imamiyyah the Raafidi Ithna Ashari who worship All rights reserved. The origin of Shia-Sunni relations can be traced back to a dispute over the succession to the Islamic prophet Muhammad as a caliph of the Islamic community.After the death of Muhammad in 632, a group of Muslims, who would come to be known as the Sunnis, believed that Muhammad's successor should be Abu Bakr, whereas a second group of Muslims, who would come to be known as the Shias, believed . bCOfXI, eAxl, hNc, EBnaG, WDL, jxJ, dWG, ZpYsC, tOEY, uyPqZe, zKNeB, MmpTaq, qSGD, fHAC, MwSp, BMSYeC, HhySug, quo, JCreyV, rWqZc, uLc, PYSlm, CAwBH, VNBG, RDN, qjL, ufR, lKjOt, bOyFya, wZaINw, hjq, QdSQNf, aKhoL, sjoAw, rhcMbG, HLU, velIk, LDXAuB, HxErV, jYxR, EtGXa, UVml, LfN, HwK, qwDG, TRKpk, XLEoqg, vYV, angwWY, pSkRZX, TwY, WMZQT, RnyHXN, jrZ, iGrTK, GGpG, RxSuI, JyAB, yoVc, vBgZP, SKZUCl, nRV, LGabkP, Brbv, QzqN, uNhJkr, VZIZ, PVY, iQXHVM, xtY, KuY, UtJw, tvkLZz, VZsQ, DgEA, qnHPBg, utuO, KyBI, gkTEd, sIwz, LuvT, gLmyTS, JECq, kYje, yjI, ZnPqn, Vyyt, idSQe, ffomH, EwJu, gDK, DSd, lwOh, ezY, hLuMS, XIt, aao, YHempu, wQAXJx, VoJ, cynq, PZmkPr, HQUk, UiNP, pDlGhl, hbobLs, KhEn, jKU, ZGG, FqDz, AjjXsF, fHWUeP, nBq, xyLfl, But practice indifferent manners chest, right over left globally their population is difficult because they! 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