In 2017, demographer Dudley L. Poston Jr. argued that "Whites are now the numerical minority in a half dozen states, and they will be the nation's numerical minority in a little more than 25 years (referring to non-Hispanic Whites only). The observed changes in the Multiracial population could be attributed to a number of factors, including demographic change since 2010. [84] But a predominant number of Guyanese people are Indo-Guyanese, or are of Indian descent. An additional 5.9 million people identified as American Indian and Alaska Native and another race group in 2020, such as White or Black or African American. Use Ask Statista Research Service. [9], Whites (including Non-Hispanic Whites) have historically made up the overwhelming majority (usually between eighty and ninety percent) of the total United States population. The U.S. Census Bureau today released the first 2020 Census population counts for counties, metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas, and cities. History played a part, as persons with known slave ancestors were assumed to be African (or, in later usage, Black), regardless of whether they also had European ancestry. [10], Due to this category's non-standard status, statistics from government agencies other than the Census Bureau (for example: the Centers for Disease Control's data on vital statistics, or the FBI's crime statistics), but also the Bureau's own official Population Estimates, omit the "some other race" category and include most of the people in this group in the White population, thus including the vast majority (about 90%) of Hispanic and Latino Americans in the White population. Growth in Housing Units Slowed in the Last Decade. [10], In the United States, the Hispanic and Latino population has reached 58& million in 2016. He concluded that the growth in the White population could not be attributed solely to births in the White population and immigration from Europe, but was also due to people identifying as White who were partly Black. [62] This number increased to 42 million according to the 2010 United States census, when including Multiracial African Americans,[60] making up 13% of the total U.S. [1] In addition, tax lists and other reports provided additional data and information about the racial demographics of the Thirteen Colonies during this time period. [citation needed]. Visualizing the U.S. Population by Race. [13] Hispanics (as well as the Non-Hispanic White population) were enumerated since 1940 (with the exception of 1950 and 1960), but some estimates for the Hispanic (and Non-Hispanic White) population were made for certain years before 1940 (as well as for 1950 and 1960). Latin American countries are, like the United States, racially diverse. statistic alerts) please log in with your personal account. The Alliance calculated the national-level rates of homelessness for each racial and ethnic group; these numbers put homeless counts in the context of overall population numbers. Adult and Under-Age-18 Populations: 2020 Census. other indigenous ethnic groups Is Panama a black country? Browse our topics and subtopics to find information and data. [34][38][35][36][37][39] (See Majority minority). Overall, Hispanics or Latinos had the largest increase in their total share of the According to the anthropologist Gerald Sider, such racial designations were a means to concentrate power, wealth, privilege and land in the hands of Whites in a society of White hegemony and privilege (Sider 1996; see also Fields 1990). * Czechoslovakia (former), Slovakia, Denmark, Estonia, Iceland, Latvia, Norway, Croatia, Malta, Montenegro, Serbia and Montenegro (former), Slovenia, Luxembourg and Monaco. This category cant be compared prior to 2000. The White alone non-Hispanic population was the most prevalent racial or ethnic group for all states except California (Hispanic or Latino), Hawaii (Asian alone non-Hispanic), New Mexico (Hispanic or Latino), and the District of Columbia, a state equivalent (Black or African American alone non-Hispanic). For the District of Columbia, the difference in the size of the Black or African American alone non-Hispanic population (40.9%) and the White alone non-Hispanic population (38.0%) narrowed dramatically in 2020 with only a 2.9 percentage point difference. Adult Population Grew Faster Than Total Population From 2010 to 2020. Approximately 45.3 million people of Hispanic or Latino origin were classified as Some Other Race either alone or in combination, compared with only 4.6 million people who were not of Hispanic or Latino origin. Notes: Estimates for the population of each race by year (available starting in 2000) do not include multiracial individuals which have been "bridged" to the single-race categories for the purposes of calculating the birth and fertility rates. Many of these people came from West and Central Africa. View how race and ethnicity have changed by state from the 2010 Census and 2020 Census. Keep up with the latest data and most popular content, Vintage 2020 Population Estimates (census.gov), Vintage 2021 Population Estimates (census.gov). Using the same Diversity Index calculation for 2020 and 2010 redistricting data, the chance that two people chosen at random will be from different racial or ethnic "Resident population of the United States by race from 2000 to 2021 (in millions)." The country has a population of more than 16 million people and a majority of Ecuadorians can trace their ancestry to three major geographical origins of human migration who inhabited South America. This comparison offers insights into the demographics of younger generations in this country and glimpses of what the future may bring. The Asian alone population grew by 35.5% between 2010 and 2020. [28], The hypodescent social construction related to the racial caste that was associated with African slavery and the conditions of the slave societies. Percent Distribution of the Projected Population by Sex, Race, and Hispanic Origin for the United States: 2015 to 2060. Information on plans to release the 2020 Census P.L. UU. Coupled with the 4.1 million respondents who identified as Asian in combination with another race group, such as White or Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander, the Asian alone or in combination population comprised 24 million people (7.2% of the total population). The child of an African-American sharecropper and a White person was considered Black by the local communities. Mestizo Mexicans are people of blended descent. [3][25] Hispanic and Latino Americans have ethnic origins in a Spanish-speaking country or Brazil. Most of the Americans who cite English ancestry are found in north-western US. The overwhelming majority of African immigrants (~95%) identified instead with their own respective ethnicities. This differs from 2010, when the largest racial or ethnic group in California was the White alone non-Hispanic population, whose share declined from 40.1% in 2010 to 34.7% in 2020. This makes German and Irish the largest and second-largest self-reported ancestry groups in the United States. Today, the word "Latino" is often used as a synonym for "Hispanic". Secure .gov websites use HTTPS The Census Bureau a Finally, 2020 Census results showed that Hawaii (21.8%) was the state with the highest diffusion score, followed by Alaska (17.9%), Oklahoma (17.8%) and Nevada (16.0%). Many Southern U.S. states historically had African Americans compose 35% or more of their total population(s), with three of them (Louisiana, Mississippi, and South Carolina) even having an African American majority at certain periods in their history. The United States has a racially and ethnically diverse population. Especially as transportation systems have improved over the centuries, it has become relatively easy for many Americans to move from one part of the country to another, given the lack of internal borders and dominance of English in most areas. View the percentage of the population that was aged 18 and over in 2020 for your state. Hispanic and Latino Americans constitute 59.8 million people or 18.3% of the total U.S. population in 2018. They chiefly have origins in the Spanish-speaking nations of Latin America. A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States. [78], According to US Census Bureau data, very few African immigrants self-identify as "African-American" (as "African-American" is usually referring to Blacks with deeply rooted ancestry dating back to the US slave period as discussed in the previous paragraph.) [7], White Americans are the majority in every census-defined region (Northeast, Midwest, South, and West) and in every state except Hawaii,[8] but contribute the highest proportion of the population in the Midwestern United States, at 85% per the Population Estimates Program (PEP)[4] or 83% per the American Community Survey (ACS). Supplemental tables related to this story are available. [9] They have identified as any combination of races (White, Black or African American, Asian, American Indian or Alaska Native, Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander, "some other race") and ethnicities. El Salvador, J. Once you link to another site you are subject to the policies of the new site. WebFor population by age, USAFacts grouped people ages 04 in different ways depending on the census. It includes people who may have been considered racially distinct (Black, White, Amerindian or other mixed groups) in their home countries. Get tips and tricks on how to access, visualize and use Census Bureau data. [1], People have been enumerated by race in every United States Census since the first one in 1790. Lindsay Spell is a geographer in the Population Geography Staff. [95] More Middle Eastern Americans live in California than any other state, with ethnic groups such as Arabs, Persians, and Armenians being a large percentage, but Middle Eastern Americans represent the highest percentage of the population of Michigan. 2020 Census P.L. By law, we must ensure that we dont release information that could identify your information in the statistics we publish. Using the same Diversity Index calculation for 2020 and 2010 redistricting data, the chance that two people chosen at random will be from different racial or ethnic groups has increased to 61.1% in 2020 from 54.9% in 2010. This data is critical for government programs, policies, and decision-making. But, historian Paul Heinegg has shown that most free African-American families listed in the censuses of 17901810 were, in fact, descended from unions between White women and African men in colonial Virginia, from the years when working classes lived and worked closely together, and before slavery had hardened as a racial caste. Over the centuries when Whites wielded power over both Blacks and Amerindians and believed in their inherent superiority over people of color they created a social order of hypodescent, in which they assigned mixed-race children to the lower-status groups. The U.S. Census Bureau today released additional 2020 Census results showing an increase in the population of U.S. metro areas compared to a decade ago. Accessing 2020 Census Redistricting Data from the Legacy Format Summary Files. This did little to stop interracial relationships, except as legal, consensual unions. These provisional estimates are postcensal estimates, and the final estimates are intercensal estimates. USAFacts used the final intercensal estimates for 1970 through 2009 and the provisional postcensal estimates for 2010 and after. [64] The U.S. state/territory with the highest percentage of African Americans is the U.S. Virgin Islands (76% African-American as of 2010). [58], Black and African Americans are citizens and residents of the United States with origins in sub-Saharan Africa. [74] However, slavery would persist in the southern states until the end of the American Civil War and the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment. Building upon our research over the past decade, we improved the design of the two separate questions and updated our data processing and coding procedures for the 2020 Census. After the US changed its immigration laws during the 1940s to 1960s to make entry easier, a much larger new wave of immigration from Asia began. WebSources. For nearly three centuries, the criteria for membership in these groups were similar, comprising a person's appearance, their social circle (how they lived), and known non-White ancestry (the single drop rule). Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites. Ethno-racial composition per year of the age cohort which will increase in the future as Today the largest self-identified Asian American sub-groups according to census data are Chinese Americans, Filipino Americans, Indian Americans, Vietnamese Americans, Korean Americans, and Japanese Americans, among other groups.[83]. The ages, races, and population density of the United States tell a story. Racial and Ethnic Diversity in the United States: 2010 Census and 2020 Census. In Wisconsin, the Hispanic or Latino population (7.6%) became the second-most prevalent group, surpassing the Black or African American alone non-Hispanic population (6.2%). [59] According to the Office of Management and Budget, the grouping includes individuals who self-identify as African-American, as well as persons who emigrated from nations in the Caribbean and Sub-Saharan Africa[60] who may alternatively identify as Black or some other written-in race versus African American given they were not part of the historic US slave system. The Hispanic or Latino population, which includes people of any race, was 62.1 million in 2020. [66] As an adjective, the term is usually written African-American. Hispanic or Latino population in the Southwest and West. (July 23, 2022). We feature stories on various topics such as families, housing, employment, business, education, the economy, emergency management, health, population, income and poverty. The 2020 Demographic Analysis estimates include national-level estimates of the population by age, sex, race and Hispanic origin as of April 1, 2020. Survey of Income and Program Participation (SIPP), America Counts: Stories Behind the Numbers, Measuring Racial and Ethnic Diversity for the 2020 Census, 2020 Census Data Products: Disclosure Avoidance Modernization. [46] The tables present Census Bureau "middle series" projections published in May 2013. While the colonies and southern states protected White fathers by making all children born to slave mothers be classified as slaves, regardless of paternity, they also banned miscegenation or interracial marriage, most notably between Whites and Blacks. The Native American population dwindled, and today the population group still disproportionately suffers from high poverty rates. [68] All the American colonies had slavery, but it was usually the form of personal servants in the North (where 2% of the people were slaves), and field hands in plantations in the South (where 25% were slaves);[69] by the beginning of the American Revolutionary War 1/5th of the total population was enslaved. Overall, 235.4 million people reported White alone or in combination with another group. Perceived discrimination has been shown to contribute to mental health disorders among racial/ethnic groups such as Asian Americans and African Americans (Jang, Chiriboga, Kim, & Rhew, 2010; Mezuk et al., 2010). (Mays et al. For population by age, USAFacts grouped people ages 04 in different ways depending on the census. View the percentage of the population that was aged 18 and over in 2020 for your state. 2020 U.S. Population More Racially, Ethnically Diverse Than in 2010. [17][100] This process does not currently include ethnoreligious groups such as Sikhs, as the Bureau only tabulates these groups as followers of religions rather than members of ethnic groups. [11][12] Out of all U.S. states/territories, American Samoa has the highest percentage of Pacific Islanders. [80], Recent Black immigrants in the United States were born in Jamaica, Haiti, Nigeria, Ethiopia, Dominican Republic, Ghana, Trinidad and Tobago, Kenya, Guyana, and Somalia. Nicholas Jones is the director and senior advisor for Race and Ethnicity Research and Outreach. [citation needed] Meanwhile, in a sample of 187 European Americans from State College, Pennsylvania, there was an average of 0.7% West African genetic contribution and 3.2% Native American genetic contribution (with standard errors 0.9% and 1.6% respectively). Some racial and ethnic minority groups and groups with lower socioeconomic status have higher rates of illness and death from diabetes. In general, the states with the highest DI scores are found in the West (Hawaii, California and Nevada), the South (Maryland and Texas, along with the District of Columbia, a state equivalent) and the Northeast (New York and New Jersey). [103] The U.S. has a growing multiracial identity movement. Use caution when interpreting population changes that use different postcensal version estimates. Black? Explore census data with visualizations and view tutorials. Of the states listed here, Maryland had the largest DI gain, increasing from 60.7% in 2010 to 67.3% in 2020. In Texas, the first- and second-most prevalent group rankings did not change between 2010 and 2020, but the difference in size between the White alone non-Hispanic population (39.7%) and the Hispanic or Latino population (39.3%) shrank to 0.4 percentage points. There are several means available to discover the ancestry of the people living in the United States, including genealogy, genetics, oral and written history, and analysis of Federal Population Census schedules; in practice, only few of these have been used for a larger part of the population. The Mexicans also constitute 58.5% of the Latino/ Hispanic population of the country. Get full access to all features within our Corporate Solutions. However, the White alone population decreased by 8.6% since 2010. These were the only categories included before 1990 for the available data. Browse our collection of stories and more. A Murky Distinction Grows Still Murkier", "Research Guides and Class Pages: Native American & Indigenous Studies: Cherokee", "B02012. The 2020 Census Demographic Data Map Viewer is web map application that includes state, county, and tract-level data from the 2020 Census. Topics include higher-education enrollments, degrees, institutions, and financial support and employment status, occupations, sectors, and salaries. The White population remained the largest race or ethnicity group in the United States, with 204.3 million people identifying as White alone. Jones RK and Jerman J, Population Group Abortion Rates and Lifetime Incidence of Abortion: United States, 20082014 , American Journal of Public Health, 2017. Users analyze, extract, customize and publish stats. The most recent United States Census officially recognized five racial categories (White, Black or African American, Asian, Native American/Alaska Native, and Native Hawaiian/Pacific Islander) as well as people of two or more races. Counties where the Black or African American alone non-Hispanic population was the second-most prevalent group are mostly concentrated in the South; it was also the second-most prevalent group in parts of the Northeast and Midwest. Per the 2019 American Community Survey, the leading ancestries for Hispanic Americans are Mexican (37.2 million) followed by Puerto Rican (5.83 million), Cuban (2.38 million), and Salvadoran (2.31 million). Ethnic Measuring America's People, Places, and Economy. They were often ignorant of the systems among Native American tribes of social classification, including kinship and hypodescent. In 2020, the Black or African American alone population (41.1 million) accounted for 12.4% of all people living in the United States, compared with 38.9 million and 12.6% in 2010. The most recent county-level data available by age, race, sex, and ethnicity are the Vintage 2020 Population Estimates (census.gov) for 2010 to 2019 and the Vintage 2021 Population Estimates (census.gov) for 2020 and 2021. Black or African American alone non-Hispanic. A collection of 2020 Census Redistricting videos produced by the U.S. Census Bureau. In the United States since its early history, Native Americans, Africans, and Europeans were considered to belong to different races. Even if such categories were earlier understood as racial categories, today they have begun to represent ethnolinguistic categories (regardless of perceived race). Accessed December 11, 2022. https://www.statista.com/statistics/183489/population-of-the-us-by-ethnicity-since-2000/, US Census Bureau. Approximately 19.9 million people (6% of all respondents) identified as Asian alone in 2020, up from 14.7 million people (4.8%) in 2010. This practice was gradually replaced by the system of race-based slavery used in the Caribbean. In comparison, the Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander in combination population grew faster 30.8% since 2010. often serving as intermediaries between their compatriots and the larger American society. The White alone population declined by 8.6% since 2010. Users analyze, extract, customize and publish stats. [75] Following the end of the Reconstruction Era, which saw the first African American representation in Congress,[76] African Americans became disenfranchised and subject to Jim Crow laws,[77] legislation that would persist until the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 and Voting Rights Act of 1965 due to the civil rights movement. WebOf the 49.4 million students enrolled in public elementary and secondary schools in fall 2020, some 22.6 million were White, 13.8 million were Hispanic, 7.4 million were Black, 2.7 million were Asian, 2.2 million were of Two or more races, 0.5 million were American Indian/Alaska Native, and 180,000 were Pacific Islander. * New Caledonia, Papua New Guinea, Solomon Islands, Kiribati, Micronesia, Palau, American Samoa, French Polynesia, Marshall Islands, Samoa and Tonga. and over 1Mio. Data for all 50 states, the District of Columbia and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico are available in our interactive data visualization. The U.S. Census Bureau provides the 50 states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico with population counts to use in their redrawing of congressional and state legislative district boundaries a process known as redistricting.. African Americans escaped from slavery, sometimes via the. And now, for the first time ever, there are fewer White than non-White children under 10 years of age."[40][41]. About 27.9 million people (8.4% of all respondents) identified as Some Other Race alone in 2020, up from 19.1 million people (6.2%) in 2010. What Do We Know About the Quality of 2020 Census Redistricting Data? 2020 Census Redistricting Data Release: What is Redistricting? A black, or African-American person is defined by having total or partial black ancestry. How to Access 2020 Census Redistricting Data Files from the FTP Site. RACE Universe: TOTAL POPULATION regions and states", "10 Facts about Guyanese Immigrants in the US You Should Know", "B02010. [23], Hispanic or Latino Population by Type of Origin and Race: 2010, American Indian and Alaska Native 20102017 (Estimates), Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander 20102017 (Estimates), Immigration to the United States by region and country:[25]. To assess the quality of the redistricting data released today, we compared 2020 Census to key data benchmarks. However, the percentage of the Hispanic/Latino population has dramatically increased in many U.S. states both inside and outside the Southwest in recent decades. This change in reporting represented the largest "growth" of any ethnic group in the United States during the 1990s, but it represented how people reported themselves more than growth through birth rates, for instance, and certainly did not reflect immigration. Each racial category may contain Non-Hispanic or Latino and Hispanic or Latino Americans. Mestizo (Amerindian/European) Mexican Mestizo is the largest ethnic group in Mexico, accounting for around 62% of the national population. We are confident that differences in the overall racial distributions are largely due to improvements in the design of the two separate questions for race data collection and processing as well as some demographic changes over the past 10 years. population. Partly as a result of the confusion generated by the distinction, 33% (U.S. census records) of Latino respondents in the 2000 census ignored the specified racial categories and checked "some other race". 2020 Census results released today allow us to measure the nations racial and ethnic diversity and how it varies at different geographic levels. Here, we see results that are not as impacted by the race reporting patterns of Hispanic or Latino respondents. Explore diverse ethnic groups in America. For more information on how the Census Bureau collects, codes and tabulates statistics on race and Hispanic or Latino origin, explore our 2020 Census subject definitions pages and the 2020 Census Redistricting Technical Documentation. [a][64] Black and African Americans make up the second largest group in the United States, but the third largest group after White Americans and Hispanic or Latino Americans (of any race). 94-171 Redistricting Data Map Suite. The less than 1 and 1 to 4 groups for the 1990 and 2000 censuses were combined to create a consistent 0 to 4 group across all available data. The growth of the Hispanic population through immigration and high birth rates is noted as a partial factor for the US' population gains in the last quarter-century. At the federal level, race and ethnicity have been categorized separately. Since the late 20th century, many tribes have developed gaming casinos on their sovereign land to raise revenues for economic development, as well as to promote the education and welfare of their people through health care and construction of improved housing. Mexicans make up most of the Hispanic and Latino population 35,758,000. According to James P. Allen and Eugene Turner from California State University, Northridge, by some calculations in the 2000 Census, the multiracial population that is part White (which is the largest percentage of the multiracial population), is as follows: A 2002 study found an average of 18.6% European genetic contribution and 2.7% Native American genetic contribution (with standard errors 1.5% and 1.4% respectively) in a sample of 232 African Americans. These demographic changes as well as improvements to the ways in which race and ethnicity data are collected and processed reveal the U.S. population is more racially and ethnically diverse than measured in 2010. The population of African descent in Latin America. Measurement of Race and Ethnicity Across the Decades: 17902020. Presently the ethnic group makes up 10.6% of the total population in the country. 2020 Census Redistricting Data Release - Playlist. The 2000 census officially recognized six racial categories including people of two or more races; a category called "some other race" was also used in the census and other surveys, but is not official. View all the available mapping files from the Geography program. ), There are significant Pacific Islander populations living in three Pacific U.S. territories (American Samoa, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands). The site allows data users to search geographies down to the block level and access data through tables, maps and downloads. The less than 1 and 1 to 4 groups for the 1990 and 2000 censuses were All of the race alone or in combination groups experienced increases. A large amount settled in the large cities of Boston, New York, Philadelphia, and Chicago. Values have been rounded. If current trends continue, non-Hispanic Whites will drop below 50% of the overall U.S. population by 2043. WebBlack alone 12.61% (percent in the race/percent in the age group) Mixed 9.11% (percent in the race/percent in the age group) Asian alone 4.75% (percent in the race/percent in The U.S. Census Bureau is providing redistricting data as legacy format summary files for all states on August 12, 2021. The English settlers treated these captives as indentured servants and released them after a number of years. Federally recognized tribes and state recognized tribes set their own membership requirements; tribal enrollment may require residency on a reservation, documented lineal descent from recognized records, such as the Dawes Rolls, and other criteria. In the 20th century, to seek jobs and escape racial violence, African Americans left the South in the, Economics and natural disasters have driven migration, for example during the, Suburbanization period after World War II, with ", Air conditioning has promoted migration from northern areas to the. [65] The majority of the population (55%) lives in the South; compared to the 2000 Census, there has also been a decrease of African Americans in the Northeast and Midwest. More racial or ethnic groups are represented and the patterns are not as tightly clustered in specific regions. How We Complete the Census When Demographic and Housing Characteristics Are Missing. facts. In 2008, 15 million people, nearly five percent of the total U.S. population, were estimated to be "some other race",[9] with 95% of them being Hispanic or Latino. As of 2010, American Samoa's population was 92.6% Pacific Islander (mostly Samoan), Guam's population was 49.3% Pacific Islander (mostly Chamorro), and the population of the Northern Mariana Islands was 34.9% Pacific Islander. 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